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NASDAQ NMS - GLOBAL MARKET · Utilities · CIK 0000072903
$77.58
+1.04% · live
Updated
$48.38B market value
From XCEL ENERGY INC's FY2025 10-K, filed Feb 25, 2026 · read the filing
XCEL ENERGY supplies electricity, gas or water. It took in $14.67B last year, which makes it a large company. Of every dollar it sells, about 14 cents is left as profit.
The financial picture is mixed, with profitability and growth needing attention and debt weaker.
A conclusion from the filings, not a recommendation. Detailed figures and supporting evidence appear in their dedicated sections below.
A published bankruptcy-risk model places it in its distress range. This is a statistical reading, not a forecast.
Altman Z-Score 0.84
These are things the company filed or that a published model flagged — not predictions, and not a reason on their own to buy or sell anything.
Financial health
A mixed picture — some clear strengths and some weaknesses.
From XCEL ENERGY INC's FY2025 annual filing · share price scored separately
Largest year-over-year changes in FY2025
Free cash flow
-$2.72B → -$6.83B
Cash
$179.0M → $274.0M
Capital spending
$7.36B → $10.91B
Long-term debt
$27.32B → $31.83B
Measured against FY2024, from the 10-K filed Feb 25, 2026
Deteriorated: $4.10B wider
-$2.72B to -$6.83BCritical
Why it matters: Cash left after paying for the plant that produced it — the money genuinely available for dividends, buybacks or paying down debt. Harder to flatter than profit.
How the latest move compares (quote live), and what was published around it
XEL rose 1.04% on the latest quote. The average Utilities company tracked here moved +1.70%, and the S&P 500 −1.04%. That is 0.7 points below its sector and 2.1 points above the market.
Expectations
Not from the filings — what other people are betting on, and what the price already assumes.
Measured on and published about a week later — this is a fortnightly snapshot, not a live position.
About 7.9% of this company's shares have been borrowed and sold by people expecting to buy them back cheaper. That is a bet the price falls. Those people can be wrong, and when a heavily shorted share rises they have to buy it back, which pushes it up further.
The essentials
Each answered from the filings, with the numbers behind it.
Yes. It keeps about 14 cents of every dollar of sales as profit, earning $2.02B last year. Note that after $10.91B of spending on property and equipment, it consumed $6.83B more cash than it generated.
Slowly. Sales grew 9.1% last year.
Core operating and valuation reference metrics
Whether the dividend is covered by what the business actually earns
It pays out 64 cents of every dollar of profit and keeps the rest, which leaves the payment comfortably covered. It paid out 31% of the cash its operations generated. It has paid in each of the last 12 years.
GoodFigures from the FY2025 annual filing
Last year it earned $2.02B and generated $4.08B of cash from operations.
Reported annual figures
As reported to the SEC, in USD. Hover or show sources to see where each figure came from.
| Income statement | FY202510-K · Feb 25, 2026Filing for FY2025 | FY202410-K · Feb 25, 2026Filing for FY2024 | FY202310-K · Feb 21, 2024Filing for FY2023 | FY202210-K · Feb 23, 2023Filing for FY2022 | FY202110-K · Feb 23, 2022Filing for FY2021 | ChangeFY2025 vs FY2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueWhat is this? | $14.67B | $13.44B | $14.21B | $15.31B | $13.43B | +9.1% |
| Operating income | $2.58B | $2.39B | $2.48B | $2.43B | $2.20B | +8.3% |
| Operating marginOperating income ÷ revenueWhat is this? | 17.6% | 17.8% | 17.5% | 15.9% | 16.4% | −0.1 pts |
| Interest expense | $1.47B | $1.25B | $1.05B | $953.0M | $842.0M | +17.0% |
| Income before tax | $1.77B | $1.53B | $1.63B | $1.60B | $1.53B | +15.6% |
| Net income | $2.02B | $1.94B | $1.77B | $1.74B | $1.60B | +4.2% |
| Net marginNet income ÷ revenueWhat is this? | 13.8% | 14.4% | 12.5% | 11.3% | 11.9% | −0.6 pts |
| Earnings per shareNet income ÷ shares outstanding at the period end — close to, but not the same as, the reported EPSWhat is this? | $3.24 | $3.37 | $3.19 | $3.16 | $2.94 | −4.0% |
† calculated from other reported figures, such as total liabilities as assets minus equity.
Insider activity, ownership stakes and what's coming — straight from EDGAR, before any article is written about it
Officers, directors and major shareholders must report within two business days of a trade.
Was granted or awarded shares — 580 shares
Holds 44,520 shares after this filing.
Was granted or awarded shares — 580 shares
Holds 18,195 shares after this filing.
Was granted or awarded shares — 666 shares
Holds 34,643 shares after this filing.
20 recent filings, newest first. Each is labelled from its form and item numbers, not from its wording.
Reported another event
Read the filingReported another event
Read the filingWrite down why you are following XCEL ENERGY INC, what has to go right and what would change your mind, then see each new annual report measured against it. Sign in to start one.
Go deeper
Every figure above traces back to a filing in the timeline, each linked to the document itself.
The 18 subsidiaries named in its 10-K, incorporated across 5 places. A filer lists the significant ones and may leave the rest out, so this is the floor rather than the full count.
Every company's figures are checked for internal consistency: the balance sheet adding up, figures sharing one currency, cash flow and share counts within plausible ranges, and how recent the latest annual report is. Nothing here changes a figure.
Financial figures are from XEL's 10-K for fiscal year 2025 (period ending 2025-12-31, filed Feb 25, 2026), reported under the US GAAP taxonomy. View the source filing. Total liabilities were not tagged directly and were calculated as assets minus equity.
3 of 4 scored areas had enough reported figures to judge
The score averages profitability, growth, debt and accounting. Accounting had too few reported figures and is left out of the average rather than counted as a weakness, so a company is never marked down for a figure it did not publish. Cash generation is shown for context and already feeds profitability. Valuation is scored separately, because a share price says nothing about whether the business is sound. 8 of the 9 Piotroski checks could be evaluated. How the score works
Each year scored only from its annual report as it was first filed
| Fiscal year | Health | F-Score | Scored from |
|---|---|---|---|
| FY2025 | 4.7 | 5/8 | 10-K, filed Feb 25, 2026 |
| FY2024 | 3.3 | 4/8 | 10-K, filed Feb 27, 2025 |
| FY2023 | 3.3 | 5/8 | 10-K, filed Feb 21, 2024 |
| FY2022 | 4.7 | 8/8 | 10-K, filed Feb 23, 2023 |
| FY2021 | 6.0 | 7/8 | 10-K, filed Feb 23, 2022 |
| FY2020 | 3.3 | 5/8 | 10-K, filed Feb 17, 2021 |
A later restatement never reaches back into an earlier year, and every year is scored without a share price, so the latest point can differ a little from the headline score, which uses today's price.
Every check behind the three models, and what each one tests
5 of 8 checks passed
Nine yes-or-no tests of whether this year's finances improved on last year's. One could not be evaluated and is excluded from the total rather than counted as a failure.
0.84
In the distress zone
For this model, above 2.6 is safe and below 1.1 is distress.
Distance from bankruptcy, from a model fitted on companies that did and did not go bust. It describes a balance sheet's shape today; it does not forecast a failure.
not reported — This company has not reported enough of the required figures to calculate this score.
This company has not reported enough of the required figures to calculate this score.
Screens eight accounting ratios for the pattern earnings manipulators tend to leave. A flag is a reason to read the filing closely, never evidence of wrongdoing.
Every figure above comes from the FY2025 filing as filed with the SEC.
Improved: +53.1%
$179.0M to $274.0MCritical
Why it matters: A falling cash pile is only a warning if the company is consuming it. Paying down debt, buying back stock and paying a dividend all reduce cash by choice.
Changed: +48.1%
$7.36B to $10.91BCritical
Why it matters: Neither good nor bad on its own. Heavy spending is a company building capacity or a company struggling to stand still, and the two look identical in this figure.
Deteriorated: +16.5%
$27.32B to $31.83BSignificant
Why it matters: Rising debt is not automatically bad — borrowing to build something that earns more than the interest is ordinary. It matters when it grows faster than the profit meant to service it.
Deteriorated: +8.6%
574.4M to 623.6MSignificant
Why it matters: New shares divide the same company into more pieces, so each existing holding owns slightly less of it. Often pay for staff or an acquisition rather than anything wrong.
Improved: +9.1%
$13.44B to $14.67BNotable
Why it matters: Sales are what everything else is built on. A fall can be lost customers, lower prices, or a business the company sold — the filing itself says which.
Improved: +8.3%
$2.39B to $2.58BNotable
Why it matters: Profit from running the business, before interest and tax. Less exposed than profit to one-off financing and tax items, so a clearer read on the business itself.
Changed: +9.1%
$1.18B to $1.28BNotable
Why it matters: Cash handed to shareholders. A rise can be a higher dividend or simply more shares, and a cut is a decision the company explains in its own filing — neither is rated here.
Q2 FY2026 against Q2 FY2025, from the 10-Q filed Jul 30, 2026 — read it.
Improved: +22.4%
$577.0M to $706.0MSignificant
Why it matters: Profit from running the business, before interest and tax. Less exposed than profit to one-off financing and tax items, so a clearer read on the business itself.
Improved: +32.0%
$444.0M to $586.0MSignificant
Why it matters: Profit swings far more than sales do, and one-off items — a legal settlement, a tax charge, an asset sale — move it without the underlying business changing.
Improved: +5.1 pts
17.6% to 22.6%Significant
Why it matters: What survives each sale after running the business. A falling operating margin beside a steady gross margin points at overheads — wages, marketing, research — rather than pricing.
Improved: +5.3 pts
13.5% to 18.8%Significant
Why it matters: What survives to the very end of each sale. Worth reading beside revenue: growing sales on a shrinking margin means the company is buying its growth.
Improved: +25.0%
$0.75 to $0.94Significant
Why it matters: Profit divided by the shares in issue at the period end, so it sits close to but not on the company's own reported figure. It can rise with no growth in profit when the company buys back stock — read it beside the share count.
Deteriorated: +17.9%
$31.35B to $36.95BSignificant
Why it matters: Rising debt is not automatically bad — borrowing to build something that earns more than the interest is ordinary. It matters when it grows faster than the profit meant to service it.
Improved: +38.2%
$1.45B to $2.01BSignificant
Why it matters: A falling cash pile is only a warning if the company is consuming it. Paying down debt, buying back stock and paying a dividend all reduce cash by choice.
Deteriorated: +5.6%
591.2M to 624.4MSignificant
Why it matters: New shares divide the same company into more pieces, so each existing holding owns slightly less of it. Often pay for staff or an acquisition rather than anything wrong.
Deteriorated: -5.1%
$3.29B to $3.12BNotable
Why it matters: Sales are what everything else is built on. A fall can be lost customers, lower prices, or a business the company sold — the filing itself says which.
Q2 FY2026 against Q1 FY2026, from the 10-Q filed Jul 30, 2026 — read it. Quarter-to-quarter moves include seasonal swings — a retailer's holiday quarter — which the year-earlier comparison removes.
Deteriorated: -22.4%
$4.02B to $3.12BSignificant
Why it matters: Sales are what everything else is built on. A fall can be lost customers, lower prices, or a business the company sold — the filing itself says which.
Improved: +3.9 pts
18.8% to 22.6%Significant
Why it matters: What survives each sale after running the business. A falling operating margin beside a steady gross margin points at overheads — wages, marketing, research — rather than pricing.
Improved: +5.0 pts
13.8% to 18.8%Significant
Why it matters: What survives to the very end of each sale. Worth reading beside revenue: growing sales on a shrinking margin means the company is buying its growth.
Deteriorated: -6.4%
$754.0M to $706.0MNotable
Why it matters: Profit from running the business, before interest and tax. Less exposed than profit to one-off financing and tax items, so a clearer read on the business itself.
Improved: +5.4%
$556.0M to $586.0MNotable
Why it matters: Profit swings far more than sales do, and one-off items — a legal settlement, a tax charge, an asset sale — move it without the underlying business changing.
Improved: +5.4%
$0.89 to $0.94Notable
Why it matters: Profit divided by the shares in issue at the period end, so it sits close to but not on the company's own reported figure. It can rise with no growth in profit when the company buys back stock — read it beside the share count.
Improved: +14.2%
$1.76B to $2.01BNotable
Why it matters: A falling cash pile is only a warning if the company is consuming it. Paying down debt, buying back stock and paying a dividend all reduce cash by choice.
4 other measures barely moved. Figures compare the two most recent annual filings — read the latest one. Moves are graded on fixed lines — 5%, 15% and 40% for amounts, and 1, 3 and 8 points for margins — as notable, significant or critical. Nothing here reads the management commentary, which is where a company explains its own numbers.
These coincide with the move in time. None is presented as its cause: a price can move on news that names no company, on the wider market, or on trading that no document records.
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Collected by FINRA from broker-dealers twice a month. It counts positions, not intentions, and some of it is hedging rather than a directional bet against the company.
Nothing in this section is a figure this company reported about itself. These are expectations and positions — what the price implies, what analysts have published, what short sellers are betting, and what large funds held at the last count. WylthIQ reports them; it does not endorse them, does not forecast prices, and takes no view on whether any of them will turn out to be right.
Yes. Clearing its debt would take roughly 8.1 years of cash flow. For every $1 it owes, it owns $1.41 in assets. A bankruptcy-risk model also places it in its distress range.
The trailing P/E is 22.9x — investors pay $22.9 for each $1 of trailing profit.
This company has not reported enough of the required figures to calculate this score.
Was granted or awarded shares — 774 shares
Holds 26,011 shares after this filing.
Was granted or awarded shares — 688 shares
Holds 24,703 shares after this filing.
Was granted or awarded shares — 404 shares
Holds 2,222 shares after this filing.
Was granted or awarded shares — 1,819 shares
Holds 1,819 shares after this filing.
Not investment advice, and not a signal to act on by itself — a filing says what happened, not why, and insiders trade for ordinary reasons having nothing to do with where they think the company is headed.
Quarterly report for Q2 FY2026
Revenue -5.1% · Operating margin +5.1 pts · Operating income +22.4% — against Q2 FY2025
Published results
Read the filingHad a director or senior officer leave or join
Read the filingReported another event
Read the filingReported another event
Read the filingReported another event
Read the filingReported another event
Read the filingReported another event
Read the filingHeld a shareholder vote
Read the filingReported another event
Read the filingReported another event
Read the filingReported another event
Read the filingQuarterly report for Q1 FY2026
Operating margin +1.4 pts · Cash +56.7% · Capital spending +52.0% — against Q1 FY2025
Read the filingPublished results
Read the filingProxy statement for a shareholder meeting
Read the filingReported another event
Read the filingAnnual report for FY2025
Revenue +9.1% · Free cash flow $4.10B wider · Cash +53.1% — against FY2024
Read the filingPublished results
Read the filingSource: Exhibit 21 of the 10-K filed 2026-02-25. These are legal entities, not brands or acquisitions — a company that bought a business may hold it inside an entity named here, or inside one small enough that the rule does not require naming it at all.
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