Loading company financials…
NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE, INC. · Technology · CIK 0000051143
$252.11
+0.26% · delayed ~15 min
Last price from Oct 22, 2026
$236.22B market value
From INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORP's FY2025 10-K, filed Feb 24, 2026 · read the filing
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES makes computers and computing hardware. It took in $67.53B last year, which makes it a very large company. Of every dollar it sells, about 16 cents is left as profit.
The financial picture is led by profitability and accounting, with growth and debt worth watching.
A conclusion from the filings, not a recommendation. Detailed figures and supporting evidence appear in their dedicated sections below.
Financial health
Strong finances across the board.
From INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORP's FY2025 annual filing · share price scored separately
Largest year-over-year changes in FY2025
Profit
$6.02B → $10.59B
Earnings per share
$6.50 → $11.31
Profit margin
9.6% → 15.7%
Revenue
$62.75B → $67.53B
Measured against FY2024, from the 10-K filed Feb 24, 2026
Improved: +75.9%
$6.02B to $10.59BCritical
Why it matters: Profit swings far more than sales do, and one-off items — a legal settlement, a tax charge, an asset sale — move it without the underlying business changing.
How the latest move compares (quote delayed ~15 min), and what was published around it
IBM rose 0.26% on the latest quote. The average Technology company tracked here moved −1.29%, and the S&P 500 −1.04%. That is 1.5 points above its sector and 1.3 points above the market.
Expectations
Not from the filings — what other people are betting on, and what the price already assumes.
The growth rate someone buying today is paying for, against what the company has delivered
At today's price, the market is paying for free cash flow to grow by about 8% a year for the next 10 years. Over the last 10 years it shrank by about 1% a year.
The essentials
Each answered from the filings, with the numbers behind it.
Yes. It keeps about 16 cents of every dollar of sales as profit, earning $10.59B last year.
Slowly. Sales grew 7.6% last year.
Manageable, but notable. Clearing its debt would take about 3.6 years of cash flow. For every $1 it owes, it owns $1.27 in assets.
Core operating and valuation reference metrics
Whether the dividend is covered by what the business actually earns
It pays out 59 cents of every dollar of profit and keeps the rest, which leaves the payment comfortably covered. It paid out 47% of the cash its operations generated. It has paid in each of the last 12 years.
GoodNext payment expected around , projected from how regularly it has paid before rather than from a date the company has announced.
Figures from the FY2025 annual filing
Last year it earned $10.59B and generated $13.19B of cash from operations.
Reported annual figures
As reported to the SEC, in USD. Hover or show sources to see where each figure came from.
| Income statement | FY202510-K · Feb 24, 2026Filing for FY2025 | FY202410-K · Feb 25, 2025Filing for FY2024 | FY202310-K · Feb 26, 2024Filing for FY2023 | FY202210-K · Feb 28, 2023Filing for FY2022 | FY202110-K · Feb 22, 2022Filing for FY2021 | ChangeFY2025 vs FY2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueWhat is this? | $67.53B | $62.75B | $61.86B | $60.53B | $57.35B | +7.6% |
| Cost of revenue | $28.24B | $27.20B | $27.56B | $27.84B | $25.86B | +3.8% |
| Gross profit | $39.30B | $35.55B | $34.30B | $32.69B | $31.49B | +10.5% |
| Gross marginGross profit ÷ revenueWhat is this? | 58.2% | 56.7% | 55.4% | 54.0% | 54.9% | +1.5 pts |
| Selling, general and administrative | $20.12B | $19.69B | $19.00B | $18.61B | $18.75B | +2.2% |
| Interest expense | $1.94B | $1.71B | $1.61B | $1.22B | $1.16B | +13.0% |
| Income before tax | $10.33B | $5.80B | $8.69B | $1.16B | $4.84B | +78.2% |
| Net income | $10.59B | $6.02B | $7.50B | $1.64B | $5.74B | +75.9% |
| Net marginNet income ÷ revenueWhat is this? | 15.7% | 9.6% | 12.1% | 2.7% | 10.0% | +6.1 pts |
| Earnings per shareNet income ÷ shares outstanding at the period end — close to, but not the same as, the reported EPSWhat is this? | $11.31 | $6.50 | $8.20 | $1.81 | $6.39 | +73.9% |
† calculated from other reported figures, such as total liabilities as assets minus equity.
This company's latest filing beside its peers' stored scores
| Company | Health | F-Score | Revenue growth | Profit margin | P/E | Debt to equity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IBMINTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORP · this page | 8.0/10 |
Insider activity, ownership stakes and what's coming — straight from EDGAR, before any article is written about it
Notice filed ahead of a planned sale — the sale itself has not necessarily happened yet.
Filed notice to sell 25,000 shares ($5.8M) on or after .
Shares originally obtained via restricted stock vesting.
Estimated from how often this has happened before, not a confirmed date.
Not investment advice, and not a signal to act on by itself — a filing says what happened, not why, and insiders trade for ordinary reasons having nothing to do with where they think the company is headed.
20 recent filings, newest first. Each is labelled from its form and item numbers, not from its wording.
Quarterly report for Q3 FY2026
Profit margin +2.1 pts · Profit +25.6% · Earnings per share +24.2% — against Q3 FY2025
Read the filingPublished results
Read the filingWrite down why you are following INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORP, what has to go right and what would change your mind, then see each new annual report measured against it. Sign in to start one.
Go deeper
Every figure above traces back to a filing in the timeline, each linked to the document itself.
The 99 subsidiaries named in its 10-K, incorporated across 72 places. A filer lists the significant ones and may leave the rest out, so this is the floor rather than the full count.
Every company's figures are checked for internal consistency: the balance sheet adding up, figures sharing one currency, cash flow and share counts within plausible ranges, and how recent the latest annual report is. Nothing here changes a figure.
Financial figures are from IBM's 10-K for fiscal year 2025 (period ending 2025-12-31, filed Feb 24, 2026), reported under the US GAAP taxonomy. View the source filing.
4 of 4 scored areas had enough reported figures to judge
The score averages profitability, growth, debt and accounting. All four had enough reported figures. Cash generation is shown for context and already feeds profitability. Valuation is scored separately, because a share price says nothing about whether the business is sound. 9 of the 9 Piotroski checks could be evaluated. How the score works
Each year scored only from its annual report as it was first filed
| Fiscal year | Health | F-Score | Scored from |
|---|---|---|---|
| FY2025 | 8.0 | 7/9 | 10-K, filed Feb 24, 2026 |
| FY2024 | 7.0 | 8/9 | 10-K, filed Feb 25, 2025 |
| FY2023 | 8.0 | 7/9 | 10-K, filed Feb 26, 2024 |
| FY2022 | 7.0 | 6/9 | 10-K, filed Feb 28, 2023 |
| FY2021 | 8.0 | 7/9 | 10-K, filed Feb 22, 2022 |
| FY2020 | 7.0 | 6/9 | 10-K, filed Feb 23, 2021 |
A later restatement never reaches back into an earlier year, and every year is scored without a share price, so the latest point can differ a little from the headline score, which uses today's price.
Every check behind the three models, and what each one tests
7 of 9 checks passed
Nine yes-or-no tests of whether this year's finances improved on last year's.
3.32
In the safe zone
For this model, above 2.99 is safe and below 1.81 is distress.
Distance from bankruptcy, from a model fitted on companies that did and did not go bust. It describes a balance sheet's shape today; it does not forecast a failure.
-2.40
Below the threshold — nothing unusual flagged
Scores above -1.78 are the ones the model associates with earnings manipulation.
Screens eight accounting ratios for the pattern earnings manipulators tend to leave. A flag is a reason to read the filing closely, never evidence of wrongdoing.
Every figure above comes from the FY2025 filing as filed with the SEC.
Improved: +73.9%
$6.50 to $11.31Critical
Why it matters: Profit divided by the shares in issue at the period end, so it sits close to but not on the company's own reported figure. It can rise with no growth in profit when the company buys back stock — read it beside the share count.
Improved: +6.1 pts
9.6% to 15.7%Significant
Why it matters: What survives to the very end of each sale. Worth reading beside revenue: growing sales on a shrinking margin means the company is buying its growth.
Improved: +7.6%
$62.75B to $67.53BNotable
Why it matters: Sales are what everything else is built on. A fall can be lost customers, lower prices, or a business the company sold — the filing itself says which.
Improved: +10.5%
$35.55B to $39.30BNotable
Why it matters: What is left of sales after the direct cost of producing them. It normally moves with revenue, so a move out of step with revenue is the part worth noticing.
Improved: +1.5 pts
56.7% to 58.2%Notable
Why it matters: What survives each sale before overheads. Falling gross margin usually means the company is discounting or its input costs rose — it is the earliest place pricing pressure shows.
Deteriorated: +9.9%
$49.88B to $54.84BNotable
Why it matters: Rising debt is not automatically bad — borrowing to build something that earns more than the interest is ordinary. It matters when it grows faster than the profit meant to service it.
Deteriorated: +1.2%
926.3M to 937.0MNotable
Why it matters: New shares divide the same company into more pieces, so each existing holding owns slightly less of it. Often pay for staff or an acquisition rather than anything wrong.
Q3 FY2026 against Q3 FY2025, from the 10-Q filed Oct 22, 2026 — read it.
Improved: +25.6%
$1.74B to $2.19BSignificant
Why it matters: Profit swings far more than sales do, and one-off items — a legal settlement, a tax charge, an asset sale — move it without the underlying business changing.
Improved: +24.2%
$1.87 to $2.32Significant
Why it matters: Profit divided by the shares in issue at the period end, so it sits close to but not on the company's own reported figure. It can rise with no growth in profit when the company buys back stock — read it beside the share count.
Deteriorated: -20.2%
$11.57B to $9.23BSignificant
Why it matters: A falling cash pile is only a warning if the company is consuming it. Paying down debt, buying back stock and paying a dividend all reduce cash by choice.
Improved: +2.1 pts
10.7% to 12.8%Notable
Why it matters: What survives to the very end of each sale. Worth reading beside revenue: growing sales on a shrinking margin means the company is buying its growth.
Deteriorated: +1.1%
934.7M to 945.1MNotable
Why it matters: New shares divide the same company into more pieces, so each existing holding owns slightly less of it. Often pay for staff or an acquisition rather than anything wrong.
Q3 FY2026 against Q2 FY2026, from the 10-Q filed Oct 22, 2026 — read it. Quarter-to-quarter moves include seasonal swings — a retailer's holiday quarter — which the year-earlier comparison removes.
Improved: +28.7%
$7.17B to $9.23BSignificant
Why it matters: A falling cash pile is only a warning if the company is consuming it. Paying down debt, buying back stock and paying a dividend all reduce cash by choice.
4 other measures barely moved. Figures compare the two most recent annual filings — read the latest one. Moves are graded on fixed lines — 5%, 15% and 40% for amounts, and 1, 3 and 8 points for margins — as notable, significant or critical. Nothing here reads the management commentary, which is where a company explains its own numbers.
These coincide with the move in time. None is presented as its cause: a price can move on news that names no company, on the wider market, or on trading that no document records.
Filter by minute, hour, day or week — or compare against peers
Loading price history…
Discounted at 8%–10% a year, with growth settling to 2.5% after 10 years. Those rates are ordinary choices, not measurements: across that range the assumed growth works out between 5% and 10%. This describes what the price implies — it is not a forecast, and not a view on whether the price is right.
Opinions from 30 analysts covering this company, as of . Their views, not this site's.
Of 30 analysts publishing on this company, 8 say strong buy, 8 say buy, 12 say hold and 2 say sell. Analysts are paid to publish a view and are wrong often; the split above says how much they agree with each other, which is the part a single headline rating hides.
Published by Finnhub. Analyst coverage skews towards larger companies and towards optimism — sell ratings are rare across the whole market, so a company with none is ordinary rather than endorsed.
Measured on and published about a week later — this is a fortnightly snapshot, not a live position.
About 2.6% of this company's shares have been borrowed and sold by people expecting to buy them back cheaper. That is a bet the price falls. Those people can be wrong, and when a heavily shorted share rises they have to buy it back, which pushes it up further.
Collected by FINRA from broker-dealers twice a month. It counts positions, not intentions, and some of it is hedging rather than a directional bet against the company.
Nothing in this section is a figure this company reported about itself. These are expectations and positions — what the price implies, what analysts have published, what short sellers are betting, and what large funds held at the last count. WylthIQ reports them; it does not endorse them, does not forecast prices, and takes no view on whether any of them will turn out to be right.
The trailing P/E is 32.3x — a high multiple relative to the current trailing profit.
Nothing unusual. Its accounting patterns look like those of companies that report earnings straightforwardly.
| 7/9 |
| 7.6% |
| 15.7% |
| 22.30x |
| 3.65x |
| CTSHCOGNIZANT TECHNOLOGY SOLUTIONS CORP | 9.0/10 | 7/9 | 7.0% | 10.6% | 15.83x | 0.38x |
|---|
| ITGARTNER INC | 9.0/10 | 6/9 | 3.7% | 11.2% | 24.70x | 24.27x |
|---|
| EPAMEPAM Systems, Inc. | 8.7/10 | 6/9 | 15.4% | 6.9% | 19.93x | 0.33x |
|---|
| Median of peers | 9.0/10 | — | 7.0% | 10.6% | 19.93x | 0.38x |
|---|
Peers come from the company's industry classification. A difference describes the companies; it does not rank them.
Had a director or senior officer leave or join · Amended its charter or changed its financial year
Attached financial statements or exhibits
Read the filingQuarterly report for Q2 FY2026
Cash -39.9% · Gross margin −1.0 pts · Shares in issue +1.1% — against Q2 FY2025
Read the filingPublished results
Read the filingPublished results · Made a Regulation FD disclosure
Read the filingSigned a material agreement · Took on a direct financial obligation
Read the filingMade a Regulation FD disclosure
Read the filingHad a director or senior officer leave or join · Amended its charter or changed its financial year · Held a shareholder vote
Read the filingQuarterly report for Q1 FY2026
Revenue +9.5% · Profit +15.3% · Free cash flow +19.7% — against Q1 FY2025
Read the filingPublished results
Read the filingProxy statement for a shareholder meeting
Read the filingAmended its charter or changed its financial year
Read the filingAnnual report for FY2025
Revenue +7.6% · Profit margin +6.1 pts · Profit +75.9% — against FY2024
Read the filingAttached financial statements or exhibits
Read the filingHad a director or senior officer leave or join
Read the filingPublished results
Read the filingQuarterly report for Q3 FY2025
Revenue +9.1% · Profit margin +12.9 pts · Profit turned positive — against Q3 FY2024
Read the filingMade a Regulation FD disclosure
Read the filingThe first 40 of 99. The rest are in the exhibit.
Source: Exhibit 21 of the 10-K filed 2026-02-24. These are legal entities, not brands or acquisitions — a company that bought a business may hold it inside an entity named here, or inside one small enough that the rule does not require naming it at all.
Coverage from the last 30 days
Pi Network Price Prediction: Can PI Rally Into Its November Summit?
Yahoo ·
Dow Jones Top Movers Today: PG and JNJ Lead Gainers, CAT and AMZN Lead Losers
ChartMill ·
What Would Have to Happen for Hedera (HBAR) to Reach $0.25?
Yahoo ·
Why Isn't IBM's Stock Bouncing Back After Strong Earnings Results?
Yahoo ·
IBM Is America’s Worst Big Tech Company
Yahoo ·
Tesla, SpaceX, Meta, Lockheed Martin, Lam Research, Spotify, and More Stocks That Explain Today’s Market
Yahoo ·
Big companies are rethinking 'out of control' AI spending — and turning to cheaper models
Yahoo ·
IBM (IBM) stock trades down, here is why
Yahoo ·
Why Did IBM Stock Beat Gartner Over Five Years?
Yahoo ·
Why IBM Stock is Down Despite A Bounceback Earnings Report
Yahoo ·
IBM's Strong Q3 Infrastructure Growth, Cost Savings Offset Weak Gross Margins, Morgan Stanley Says
Yahoo ·
IBM Q3 Results Better Than Expected With All Three Business Lines Accelerating, RBC Says
Yahoo ·
Primary sources and further research